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Anthropomorphism in dogs

Your Guide to Anthropomorphism in dogs

 

What is Anthropomorphism in Dogs?

Anthropomorphism refers to the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities, including animals. In the context of dogs, anthropomorphism involves interpreting their behaviours, facial expressions, and actions through a human lens. This means that when your dog tilts its head or wags its tail, you might interpret these actions as signs of curiosity or happiness—emotions we closely associate with humans.

Anthropomorphism in dogs goes beyond just observing their behaviour; it extends to how we speak to them, dress them, and celebrate their existence. It’s common to see pet owners talk to their dogs as though they can understand complex language, or even host birthday parties for their canine companions. While dogs are highly intelligent and emotionally aware animals, attributing human-like thoughts and emotions to them is a projection of our desire to understand and connect with them on a deeper level.

This tendency to humanise dogs has both cultural and psychological roots. The bond between humans and dogs is so deep that we often see them as more than just pets; we see them as members of our family. This emotional attachment encourages us to perceive them as having human-like qualities, reinforcing the anthropomorphic lens through which we view them.

 

The Science Behind Anthropomorphism

poker game by coolidge

Dogs Playing Poker

 

The human tendency to anthropomorphize animals, especially dogs, is deeply rooted in evolutionary psychology. As highly social creatures, humans have evolved to form emotional connections with both other humans and animals. Dogs, being one of the earliest domesticated animals, share a unique bond with humans that has been nurtured for thousands of years. This relationship has led to dogs becoming highly attuned to human behaviour, emotions, and commands, further fuelling our propensity to humanize them.

One of the key scientific explanations behind anthropomorphism is the Theory of Mind—the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others. This cognitive skill, which allows us to understand that others have thoughts and feelings, is often applied to animals, especially dogs, as a way of explaining their behaviour. For instance, when a dog looks guilty after misbehaving, humans may interpret this as the dog feeling shame. However, science suggests that what we interpret as guilt is likely just a submissive response to human body language or vocal cues.

Anthropomorphism can also be seen as an adaptive trait. In prehistoric times, early humans who were more attuned to the emotions and behaviours of animals were better equipped to domesticate them. This would have helped establish beneficial relationships with animals, particularly dogs, who could assist in hunting and protection. By anthropomorphizing dogs, early humans may have strengthened these bonds, ultimately leading to the close relationship we share with them today.

 

Why Do People Anthropomorphise Dogs?

The reasons people anthropomorphize dogs are deeply emotional and complex. At its core, anthropomorphizing dogs is a reflection of our profound love and affection for them. Dogs are more than just pets; they are companions, friends, and family members. This emotional bond drives humans to attribute human qualities to their dogs as a way of enhancing the connection they feel.

For many people, dogs are considered part of the family. They live in our homes, share in our routines, and provide unconditional love. As a result, it feels natural to project human emotions and intentions onto them. When a dog looks at you with what seems to be a pleading expression, it’s easy to believe they are experiencing the same feelings of love or sadness that we would in a similar situation.

Additionally, anthropomorphising dogs allows us to better understand and interpret their behaviour. Dogs communicate primarily through body language, facial expressions, and vocalizations, which can sometimes be difficult for humans to decode. By assigning human-like emotions to these behaviours, we create a framework through which we can better relate to and care for them.

Another reason for anthropomorphizing dogs is the way they reflect aspects of our own personalities. Each dog has a unique personality, and humans often attribute specific human traits to their dogs to celebrate their individuality. Whether it’s a dog’s playful energy or quiet loyalty, these qualities often mirror the characteristics we value in ourselves and others.

The Role of Anthropomorphism in Art

Anthropomorphism in dogs: Dog wearing a suit to illustrate human traits

In the world of art, anthropomorphism serves as a powerful tool for artists seeking to convey the rich emotional lives of dogs. By attributing human expressions and emotions to their subjects, artists can create pieces that resonate deeply with viewers. The eyes, in particular, become windows into the perceived emotions of the depicted dogs, allowing for a more profound connection between the artwork and the observer. Why not view our dogs in uniform paintings and our Renaissance Pet Portraits to see examples of this?!

 

 

Anthropomorphism and the Human-Dog Bond

The practice of anthropomorphising dogs not only enhances the emotional connection between humans and their pets but also impacts how we care for and interact with them. By viewing dogs as having human-like qualities, we are more likely to treat them with empathy, kindness, and understanding. This strengthens the human-dog bond, making our relationships with our pets more fulfilling and rewarding.

However, there can be downsides to anthropomorphism. Misinterpreting a dog’s behavior through a human lens can lead to misunderstandings or unrealistic expectations. For example, assuming that a dog feels guilt or shame after being scolded may cause frustration if the dog continues to exhibit the same behaviour. It’s important to recognize that while anthropomorphism helps us connect emotionally with dogs, they are still animals with their own unique ways of experiencing and expressing emotions.

 

What are examples of dog anthropomorphism?

1. Smiling Dogs

When dogs pull back their lips, exposing their teeth, it is often interpreted by humans as a “smile.” While dogs do exhibit facial expressions, attributing a human emotion like happiness to their facial gestures is an anthropomorphic interpretation

2. Conversing with Dogs

Anthropomorphism extends to how humans communicate with dogs. Talking to dogs as if they understand human language and expecting them to respond in a manner similar to human conversation is a common anthropomorphic behaviour.

3. Dressing Dogs in Clothing

Dressing dogs in clothing, accessories, or costumes is a form of anthropomorphism. While it may serve practical purposes such as warmth or protection, the act of adorning dogs in human-like attire reflects our tendency to humanize them.

4. Celebrating Birthdays:

Throwing birthday parties for dogs, complete with decorations, treats, and presents, is a clear example of anthropomorphism. While it’s a delightful way to express love, dogs probably do not comprehend the significance of birthdays in the way we do.

 

Why do people anthropomorphise dogs so much?

Because we love them! Dogs hold a special place in our hearts, often becoming cherished members of our families. The tendency to anthropomorphises stems from the profound bond forged through unconditional love. By attributing human-like qualities to dogs, we express our emotional connection and view them not just as pets, but as beloved companions.

Dogs are more than mere companions; they are steadfast friends who provide unwavering companionship. Anthropomorphism becomes a means to enhance this companionship by imbuing our dogs with human-like traits. In doing so, we strengthen the sense of shared experiences and mutual understanding.

Each dog possesses a unique personality, and anthropomorphism becomes a way to celebrate and appreciate this individuality. By attributing human-like qualities, we emphasize the distinct characteristics that make our dogs special and endearing.

 

Anthropomorphic dogs in art

Anthropomorphic dogs have been featured in various forms of art throughout history, capturing the imagination of artists and audiences alike. Here are some examples of anthropomorphic dogs in art:

“Lady and the Tramp” (1955):

The classic Disney animated film “Lady and the Tramp” features anthropomorphic dogs as the main characters. Lady, a refined Cocker Spaniel, and Tramp, a street-smart mutt, are given human-like qualities and emotions, adding a charming and relatable dimension to their story.

 “Snoopy” from Peanuts (1950s–2000s):

Charles Schulz’s iconic comic strip “Peanuts” introduced Snoopy, the imaginative and anthropomorphic Beagle. Snoopy often engages in activities that mirror human behaviour, from writing novels to imagining himself as a World War I flying ace.

“The Fox and the Hound” (1981):

Yet another Disney animated feature, “The Fox and the Hound,” anthropomorphizes the two main characters, Tod the fox and Copper the hound. Their friendship and the challenges they face together evoke a range of human emotions.

 

Anthropomorphic dogs in artwork

anthropomorphic dog art - dog as a banker

Dog as banker, hand painted by dogartists.co.uk

To see more examples like the one above please view our dogs in uniform paintings and our royal pet portraits.

 

Medieval Manuscripts and Illuminated Manuscripts

 

dogs in manuscriptsWhile medieval manuscripts primarily focused on religious, historical, and scientific subjects, some illuminated manuscripts did include depictions of animals, including dogs, in various scenes. One notable example that includes anthropomorphic elements is the “Luttrell Psalter,” a medieval manuscript created in England around 1325-1335.

The “Luttrell Psalter” is a lavishly illustrated manuscript containing the Psalms, prayers, and other religious texts. It is renowned for its detailed illuminations that provide glimpses into medieval rural life. In one of the scenes, you can find anthropomorphized dogs engaged in human-like activities.

In a calendar page for the month of August, there is a scene depicting the labour of the month. In this particular illustration, anthropomorphic dogs are shown engaged in the activity of threshing wheat. The dogs are standing on their hind legs, holding tools, and participating in the agricultural work alongside humans. This anthropomorphic representation of dogs reflects the medieval scribe’s creative approach to illustrating the daily life and labour of the period.

 

Famous paintings depicting anthropomorphism in dogs

Dogs Playing Poker” series by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (1903-1910)

This iconic series of paintings features dogs engaging in various human activities, such as playing poker, smoking cigars, and socializing in a tavern setting. Coolidge’s playful and humorous depictions of anthropomorphic dogs have become widely recognized and have been reproduced in various forms of popular culture. If you’re interested in learning more about “Dogs Playing Poker” and other famous dog paintings please read our guide on the 18 Most Famous Dog Paintings

“A Friend in Need” by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (1903)

Part of the “Dogs Playing Poker” series, “A Friend in Need” portrays a group of dogs seated around a poker table, with one dog subtly passing an ace card to another under the table. The painting humorously anthropomorphizes the dogs, giving them human-like expressions and behaviours while engaging in a quintessentially human activity.

“The Dachshund Family” by Carl Reichert (19th century)

This charming painting depicts a family of dachshunds dressed in clothing and engaged in various domestic activities, such as reading, playing musical instruments, and conversing. Reichert’s portrayal of the dachshunds as members of a human family highlights the whimsical and imaginative nature of anthropomorphism in art.

“His Master’s Voice” by Francis Barraud (1898)

While not directly depicting anthropomorphic dogs, “His Master’s Voice” is a well-known painting that features a dog listening intently to a gramophone. The painting, which later became the iconic logo for the RCA Victor record label, evokes a sense of loyalty and companionship, anthropomorphizing the dog’s emotional response to music.

“The Intruder” by Arthur Wardle (19th century)

“The Intruder” depicts a group of anthropomorphic dogs gathered around a table, playing cards while one dog sneaks a peek at another’s hand. Wardle’s playful interpretation of dogs engaging in a human activity highlights the artist’s skill in capturing expressions and interactions that resonate with human experiences.

Contemporary Anthropomorphic Dog Portraits:

In contemporary art, various artists explore anthropomorphism in dog portraiture. Custom pet portraits, often commissioned by pet owners, aim to capture not only the physical likeness of the dog but also their unique personalities. These artworks may incorporate human-like elements, such as clothing or accessories, to add a touch of whimsy. Wondering how much a pet portrait should cost? Please see our price guide.

labrador painted as count of monte cristo by dog artists

 

In summary, the portrayal of anthropomorphic dogs in visual art has a rich history that spans various artistic movements and genres. From medieval manuscripts to contemporary pet portraiture, artists have consistently found inspiration in depicting dogs with human-like qualities, contributing to a diverse and enduring tradition of canine representation in the visual arts.

If you too, would like  a dog portrait of your dogs painted in unform, period dress or royalty please email: hello@dogartists.co.uk or contact Dog Artists for a quote

 

FAQS about dog anthropomorphism

What are examples of dog anthropomorphism?

Examples of dog anthropomorphism include attributing human emotions and intentions to dogs, such as assuming they feel guilt when they misbehave, interpreting their barks as language with specific meanings, or imagining they experience jealousy or embarrassment.

2. What is an example of anthropomorphism in art?

An example of anthropomorphism in art is portraying dogs with human-like characteristics or behaviours. This could involve depicting dogs engaged in human activities, such as walking on two legs, wearing clothing, or displaying facial expressions that convey human emotions.

3. What is an anthropomorphic dog?

An anthropomorphic dog is a fictional or artistic portrayal of a dog with human-like qualities, behaviours, or attributes. This can range from dogs in cartoons or animated movies that speak and exhibit human emotions to literary characters like anthropomorphic dogs in children’s books.

4. What do dogs symbolise in art?

In art, dogs symbolise various qualities and attributes depending on cultural and historical contexts. Common symbols associated with dogs include loyalty, protection, companionship, fidelity, and guardianship. Dogs are often depicted alongside humans to convey themes of friendship, loyalty, and the bond between humans and animals. Additionally, the breed, posture, and context in which a dog is portrayed can influence its symbolic meaning in art. For more information read our guide on dog symbolism in art!

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Dog Artists in an online art studio comprising of 8 dog artists based in London. We specialise in hand painting your dogs onto canvas based on your photos. We offer a bespoke framing service too and can deliver world-wide.
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